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Classic Steamed Milk Pudding with Egg White (鮮奶燉蛋白)

Ollie C. Bakewell
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Ollie C. Bakewell
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Cantonese Steamed Milk Pudding with Egg White (鮮奶燉蛋白) is one of the easiest desserts to make, that is silky, glossy, and spoon-cut smooth.

And it is one of the most fail‑proof and best ways to use up leftover egg whites, especially when you’ve just made egg‑yolk‑only desserts, like my no-churn vanilla ice cream. With only 3‑ingredient dessert, milk, egg whites, and sugar, this Cantonese dessert turns surplus egg whites into a silky‑smooth, protein‑rich pudding that feels elegant but requires minimal effort, no baking, and no special equipment.

Silky steamed milk pudding result
Perfectly smooth steamed milk pudding with egg white

Ingredients (1–2 servings)
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Ingredients
Milk, egg whites, and sugar
  • Full‑fat fresh milk (220–300 ml)
    Provides fat and casein proteins that soften egg-white coagulation.

  • Egg whites (60–70 g)
    The sole setting agent. Yolks are not used here.

  • Sugar (1–2 tbsp)
    Sweetness + raises coagulation temperature slightly for smoother texture.

Protein Ratio Matters

The classic egg white : milk volume ratio is 1:3 to 1:4.
More milk = softer, creamier custard. Less milk = firmer but riskier texture.

Step-by-Step Instructions with Science Tips
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  1. Warm the milk with sugar until just dissolved. Remove from heat and allow it to cool.

Measure milk and sugar milk
Measure milk and sugar.
Warming milk
Dissolved sugar in milk by warming it.

Why warm milk?

Warming helps dissolve sugar completely and reduces thermal shock to egg-white proteins.
Boiling milk denatures proteins too aggressively, causing grainy texture later.

  1. Gently Use chopsticks or a fork to cut through the egg whites. Do not whisk. Do not foam. Introducing air at this stage guarantees bubbles later, which become pores after steaming.
Mixing egg whites
Gently breaking up egg whites
  1. Pour milk into egg whites and stir slowly until just combined.
Egg white into milk
Combining egg whites with milk
Tip

Cool the milk to below 60 °C (ideally 45–55 °C) before mixing with the egg whites. At this range, the milk is still warm enough to blend smoothly but cool enough that it won’t start cooking the egg white proteins, which begin to coagulate around 62–65 °C. Practical home test: the milk should feel warm but comfortable to touch, not hot enough that you instinctively pull your finger away.

  1. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve to removes chalazae (ropey egg structures), and eliminates micro bubbles

Straining
Straining the custard
Strained mixture
Look at the egg white that got strained out.

  1. Remove surface Bubbles by tapping gently or skimming it off.
Remove bubbles
Skimming surface bubbles
  1. Cover the bowl tightly with foil. When the steaming water comes to a full boil, carefully place the bowl inside and steam over medium heat for 12–15 minutes.
Steaming
Steaming covered custard
Steaming Physics

Egg white proteins (ovalbumin) coagulate at ~62–70°C.
Too hot → rapid contraction → water expulsion → honeycomb texture.

  1. Turn off heat and let sit for 5 minutes inside the pot.
Carryover Coagulation

Residual steam finishes setting the center without overcooking the edges.

  1. Enjoy right away, or chill in the refrigerator and serve cold later for an equally silky texture.

Steaming
Look at that!!!
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Common Mistakes to Avoid
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Caution
  • ❌ Boiling milk
  • ❌ Whisking egg whites
  • ❌ Skipping straining
  • ❌ Steaming uncovered
  • ❌ High heat steaming

Any one of these will ruin the surface!

Variations
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Ginger Milk Version (薑汁燉奶)

For a warming, lightly spicy variation, stir 2 tablespoons of fresh ginger juice into the strained milk-and–egg white mixture just before steaming. The ginger adds gentle heat and aroma while helping the custard set slightly firmer, making this version especially comforting in cooler weather.

Recipe
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Classic Steamed Milk Pudding with Egg White (鮮奶燉蛋白)

Classic Steamed Milk Pudding with Egg White (鮮奶燉蛋白)

Servings: 1–2 people Prep: 10 minutes Cook: 15 minutes Total: 25 minutes Difficulty: Beginner Calories: Approx. 150–180 kcal per serving
A classic Cantonese steamed milk pudding made with egg whites.

Ingredients

Scale:
Units:
  • 300 ml full-fat fresh milk
  • 60 g egg whites (from 2 eggs)
  • 1 tbsp sugar (adjust to taste)

Instructions

  1. Add the sugar to the fresh milk, gently warm it in a pan, and stir slowly until fully dissolved. Heat only until just warm (about 70–80 °C), do not let it boil, then set aside to cool (below 60 °C, ideally 45–55 °C) slightly before using.
  2. Place egg whites in a bowl and gently break them up with chopsticks or a fork. Do not whip or introduce air.
  3. Pour the warm milk into the egg whites and stir slowly until just combined.
  4. Strain the mixture through a fine sieve to remove bubbles and chalazae.
  5. Pour the strained mixture into a heatproof bowl. Tap lightly and skim off remaining surface bubbles.
  6. Cover tightly with foil.
  7. Bring water to a full boil, then reduce to medium heat. Steam for 12–15 minutes.
  8. Turn off heat and let the pudding rest inside the steamer for 5 minutes before removing.

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Nutrition Facts

Servings 1 serving


Amount Per Serving

Calories 165 kcal

% Daily Value *

Protein 6 g
Sugars 17 g


* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Frequently Asked Questions
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Why does my pudding have bubbles or a honeycomb texture?
This happens when the mixture contains trapped air or is steamed at too high a temperature. Always strain, cover with foil, and steam over medium heat, never on a rolling boil.
Can I use low-fat milk?
You can, but the result will be less creamy and more brittle. Full-fat milk stabilizes the egg white protein network and produces a smoother custard.
Is this the same as double-skin milk (雙皮奶)?
No. Double-skin milk requires boiling milk and forming milk skin twice. This recipe focuses on egg-white protein coagulation instead.

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